Uint3Under_the_sea导学案.docVIP

Uint3 Under the sea 导学案 Words and expressions 1 .witness　n.目击者；证人；证据　vt.　当场见到；目击 ①One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk. 事故的一位目击者说司机看上去好像喝醉了. ②His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ③He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。 ④Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 2 .flee(fled，fled)　vi. vt.　逃走，逃避；消失，消散 ①He fled to London after an argument with his family. 他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。 ②He was caught trying to flee the country. ____他试图逃离该国时被抓住。___ ③Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility ?他为什么总是逃避任何责任？ ④His hopes fled when he lost the election. _当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。 [即境活用]The thieves have already________the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. A．fled　　　　　　 B．run away C．escaped D．got rid of 选A。表示“逃离某地”时，run away和escape后需加from，get rid of则不合句意。 3 .abandon　vt.遗弃；抛弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任n．放任；放纵 ①Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash. 援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。_ ②We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.______ 我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。 ③Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.__ 洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。 ④The match was abandoned because of bad weather.___比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。 [即境活用]那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。 The child ________ ________ by his parents.Eventually the ________ boy was found wandering in the street，________ himself to despair. 答案：was abandoned；abandoned；abandoning 4 .urge　vt.　催促；极力主张；驱策 ①Katy’s family urged her to find another job.____________ 凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。 ②The report urged that all children be taught to swim.______ 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. _他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。_ [即境活用]我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。 I urged that we________ ________ ________to prevent such things happening again. 答案：take immediate action 5 .reflect　vt.　映射，反射 vi. vt.　思考 ①When the sun’s rays hit the earth，a lot