《诗经》论文《诗经》中植物意象的想象方式.docVIP

《诗经》论文：《诗经》中植物意象的想象方式 【中文摘要】《诗经》是中国文学的元典之作,是中国文学历史长河中光辉的第一页,其中出现了大量的植物描写,这些植物种类繁多、形态各异。它们既是先民们日常生活中不可或缺的食物,也是他们精神生活的重要寄托和审美的体验。这些植物反映了传统农耕社会背景下形成的一种特有的社会心理和先民们特有的原始思维方式以及那个时代特定的风俗民情,通过它们可以间接了解先民的生命欢歌,人生情愁以及他们的伦理道德、信仰崇拜等,从而缩短了与远古时代先人们的距离。《诗经》中由植物引起的想象十分丰富,可以分为植物形态引起的想象、植物功能触发的联想和特定气氛下的关联联想,这些想象折射出了先民们各种各样的思想情感。文章主要从蔓生、水生和丛生这三大草类形态以及乔木和灌木这两大木类形态来论述植物形态引起的想象;从食用功能和药用功能以及文化功能来阐述植物功能触发的联想;从作为背景的植物与作为道具的植物来论述植物在特定气氛下的关联联想;最后由从写实到审美、自觉地情感呼应以及物我一体的生态时空三方面论述植物意象中的审美意蕴,从植物的实用价值提升出深层的诗情诗意。 【英文摘要】Book of Songs is the classical Canon masterpiece of Chinese literature, is the first glorious page in Chinese literature history, which has appeared a wide variety of plants description, these plants have many species and different shapes. They are both the indispensable food of the ancient folk抯 daily life, and also the important sustenance of their spiritual life and aesthetic experience.These plants reflect a special social psychology and the ancient folk抯 peculiar primitive thinking mode and the customs of that specific age, which are formed under the background of the traditional agricultural society, through them we can indirectly understand the ancient folk抯 songs of the life, Melancholy life and their ethical, beliefs and adoration, etc., thus shortened the distance between the folk in ancient times and us. The imagination caused by plants in Book of Songs is very rich, they can be divided into the imagination caused by the shape of plants, the functions of plants and the specific atmosphere associated associations, the imagination give out the ancient folk抯 various thoughts and feelings.The thesis mainly discusses the imagination caused by the morphology of plants form the three kinds grasses with sprawl, aquatic and cluster and the two kinds of wood with trees and shrubs; from the function of edible、medicinal and cultural to elaborate the association triggered by plants; from the plants which as background and props to discuss the association of plants in a specific atmos