新标准大学生英语视听说教程测验Unit5答案.docVIP

Unite 5 Part one 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D B C B D B B C A Part two 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A C D B A A C D A Part three 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B B B C D B B A A 11 12 13 14 15 A B B B D Part four The military aspect of the United States Civil War has always attracted the most attention from scholars. The roar of(1) gunfire, the massed movements of(2) uniformed men, the shrill o f bugles, and the drama of hand to hand combat have(3) facinated students of warfare for a century. Behind the (4)lines, however, life was less spectacular. It was the story of (5)back breaking labor to provide the fighting men with food and arms, of nerve tingling uncertainty about the course of national events, of (6)heartbreak over sons or brothers or husbands lost in (7)battle. If the men on the firing line won the victories, the (8)means to those victories were forged on the home front.(9) Never in the nations history had Americans worked harder for victory than in the Civil War. Northerners and Southerners alike threw themselves into the task of supplying their respective armies. Both governments made tremendous demands upon civilians and, in general, received willing cooperations. By 1863 the Northern war economy was rumbling along in high gear. Everything from steamboats to shovels was needed and produced. Denied Southern cotton, textile mills turned to wool for blankets and uniforms. Hides by the hundreds of thousands were turned into shoes and harness and saddles; ironworks manufactured locomotives, ordnance, armor plate. Where private enterprise lagged, the government set up its own factories or arsenals.(10) Agriculture boomed, with machinery doing the job of farm workers who have been drawn into the army. In short, everything that a nation needed to fight a modern war was produced in uncounted numbers. Inevitably there were profiteers with gold headed canes and flamboyant diamond stickpins, but for every crooked tycoon there were thousands of ordinary citizens