小学英语语法和练习.doc

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小学英语语法与练习 一、名词复数规则 1 二、一般现在时 1 三、现在进行时 5 四、一般将来时 6 五、一般过去时 7 六、人称代词和物主代词 11 七.情态动词 12 八.形容词的比较级和最高级 15 九.There be 句型与have(has) 19 十.祈使句 21 十一、怎样对划线部分提问 22 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, Leaf--leaves 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1.写出下列名词的复数。 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry ____ _ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ I _________he _________this ___________she______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______sandwich ______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的 be动词 be 动词的用法: (1) I am,you are,we are,they are,he is ,she is,it is. 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are. (2) 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句: Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Are they American?Yes, they are./No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 1.用am, is, are 填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they?   2.用恰当的be动词填空. 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

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