纯金属及二元及三元合金的铸态组织—论文.docxVIP

纯金属及二元及三元合金的铸态组织 As-Cast Structures of Pure Al ingots, Binary and Ternary Non-ferrous Alloys 北京科技大学 二零一五年十二月 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘　要 本实验主要有两部分，第一部分是研究二元和三元合金的显微组织，并借助相图掌握凝固和显微组织的形成过程；第二部分是研究纯铝锭，掌握晶粒组织的基本特征。通过对金属及合金凝固组织的观察和分析，掌握样品组织的一般特点。并结合相图了解几种类型二元合金、三元合金的结晶过程及结晶后的组织，掌握金相组织的分析方法。 关键词：纯金属；二元合金；三元合金；铸态组织  Abstract This experiment has two parts, the first part examined microstructures of binary and ternary non-ferrous alloys, try to understand both the solidification and formation processes of microstructures, with the aid of corresponding phase diagrams. Another examined pure Al ingots, and understands the dependence of basic features of grain structures on solidification parameters. Through the observation and analysis of the metal and alloy solidification organization, it is to know the master sample general characteristics of the organization. Which combined with the understanding of several types of binary alloy phase diagram, the crystallization process of the ternary alloy and crystallization of the organization, is to grasp the method of the analysis of the microstructure. Keywords: Pure Al ingots; Binary Non-ferrous Alloys; Ternary Non-ferrous Alloys; As-Cast Structures.  目　录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643409 摘　要  PAGEREF _Toc438643409 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643410 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc438643410 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643411 序　言  PAGEREF _Toc438643411 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643412 1. 实验目的  PAGEREF _Toc438643412 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643413 2. 实验设备与材料  PAGEREF _Toc438643413 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643414 3. 实验方法与步骤  PAGEREF _Toc438643414 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643415 3.1铸锭的宏观组织  PAGEREF _Toc438643415 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643416 3.2固溶体组织  PAGEREF _Toc438643416 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643417 3.3具有共晶转变的组织  PAGEREF _Toc438643417 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643418 3.3.1 Pb-Sn合金  PAGEREF _Toc438643418 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc438643419 3.3.2 Bi-Pb-Sn三