媒体是的的一种信息发布和表现的方法,如正文、图形、语音、课件.pptVIP

媒体是一种信息发布和表现的方法，如正文、图形、语音、音乐等，也可以将水和空气加入媒体范畴(根据前面提到的美国大百科词典的定义)。 Medium is a means for distribution and presentation of information. Examples of a medium are text, graphics, speech and music. In the same way, one can also add water and atmosphere to it (according to the above medium description from the American Heritage Dictionary) 媒体可按不同的标准分类[ISO93a]，我们把媒体分为感知媒体、表示媒体、表现媒体、存储媒体、传输媒体和信息交换媒体 Media can be classified with respect to different criteria [ISO93a].We classify media according to perception, representation, presentation, storage, transmission, and information exchange. 感知媒体帮助人来感知环境。要解决的主要问题是:人在计算机环境中如何感知信息?就目前而言，人类主要靠视觉和听觉来感知环境的信息，触觉作为一种感知方式也慢慢引入到计算机系统中 Perception media help humans to sense their environment. The central question is: How do humans perceive information in a computer environment? By far, the perception of information occurs mostly through seeing or hearing the information, so tactile perception increases its presence is in a computer environment. 表示媒体的特征用信息的计算机内部表示来刻画。要解决的主要问题是:计算机信息如何编码?在计算机中使用不同的格式来表示媒体信息。 Representation media are characterized by internal computer representations of information. The central question is: How is the computer information coded? The answer is that various formats are used to represent media information in computer. 表现媒体意指信息输入/输出的工具和设备。要解决的问题是:信息通过何种媒体输入到计算机中或从计算机中输出?输出媒体的例子有纸、屏幕和喇叭，而输入媒体的例子有键盘、鼠标、摄像机和麦克风等。 Presentation media refer to the tools and devices for the input and output of information. The central question is: Through which medium is information delivered by the computer, or introduced into the computer? The media, e.g., paper, screen and speaker are used to deliver the information by the computer (output media); keyboard, mouse, camera and microphone are the input media 存储媒体是指能支持信息存储的数据载体，数据存储并不局限于计算机的部件，因此，纸也是一种存储媒体。要解决的问题是:信息存储在什么地方?存储媒体的例子有:缩微胶片、软盘、硬盘和CD-ROM等。 Storage media refer to a data carrier which enables storage of information. However, the storage of data is not limited o