反渗透技术讲座解析.ppt

* Hot temperature? 46? – 49?? ???. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? , ????? ???? ??? ??. ?? ????. * Different membrane fouling and scaling materials make individually unique symptoms. * By checking variations of three performance parameters in RO system, we can assume the system problems or foulant, scalant. * For multi array system, cleaning should be carried out separately for each array. The flow rate is not too low in the first array, or too high in the last array. - cip? ??? ?? ?? ?? - ???? pH? 1??? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? 50%? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? - ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??(?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? cip ??? ? 10%) * ??? ???? ???? ??. * * * ????? : ?? 25? ?? ??, pH 3, ???? 0.2%, ???? ?? * - ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? - ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? - ????, ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? : ??, ??, SDI?? ?? - ??? ??? ? CIP - ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??, ????? ???? ?? * Analysis report from CSM contains following items. Visual Inspection Standard Condition Test (Module) Autopsy Flat sheet Test (Membrane) Dissolution in Acid Fujiwara Test Dye Test Optical Microscope FT-IR SEM-EDX (ESCA) * Seminar(1) CIP (Cleaning in Place)现场清洗 Timing for CIP 安排时间进行清洗 Loss of 10 to 15% in normalized permeate flow ---正常产品水量下降10-15% Increase of 10 to 15% in normalized differential pressure ---压降增加10-15% Decrease of 1 to 2% in salt rejection脱盐率下降1-2% Volume of CIP solution 清洗溶液的容积 Volume of pressure vessels and return pipes ---压力容器和回水管路的容积 Seminar(1) CIP (Cleaning in Place)现场清洗 Important factors for efficient CIP 高效CIP的重要因素 Flow rate (9 m3/hr, 8” vessel) 流量 Feed pressure (lowest pressure possible)进水压力（可能低的压力） Temperature 温度 Chemical concentration化学药品浓度 CIP method 清洗方法 Choosing cleaning chemicals 选择清洗药剂 Performance data analysis 运行数据分析 Feed water analysis原水分析 CIP history check以往清洗记录检查 Analysis of foulant filtered by SDI membrane SDI值分析污染指数