科技英语论文指导.docVIP

修改论文时需要检查的10个项目 检查类别 检查项目 全文的检查 （1）主题确实是自己预先设计的文章的核心吗？ （2）主题是否被很好地表现出来了？文章所表达的思想和论文各个部分所表达的思想是否鲜明？ （3）主题与材料是否统一，在论文中有没有违背观点的材料？ 部分的检查 （4）论点和段落等主要部分是否有机地连接在一起，成为一个整体？论文中所强调部分是否妥当？侧重点是否以适当的篇幅安排了？ （5）论文各个部分之间的逻辑关系是否清晰？一层意思向另一层意思的过渡发展是否明确？ 句子的检查 （6）每个句子是否正确表达了内容？主从句关系是否适当，强调是否正确？ 用词的检查 （7）用词是否准确？内容是否被准确、富有效果地表达出来了？读者能否读懂和了解？ 朗读 （8）有无生硬之处？是否有容易读错或误解之处？ 检查错误 （9）文字书写、行文格式有无错误，标点的使用是否准确？ 最后的检查 （10）全文推敲修改之后还要通读一遍，准备定稿。 英语科技论文中表达不同功能的常用句型 定义 The term xxx means/signifies/is considered to be/is taken to be/refers to… 或采用定义句型：A xxx is a kind of xxx which …… 分类 break down/divide/subdivide/be classified … into/as … fall into/can be divided into/may be classified into… groups/classes/categories. There are … groups/classes/categories of … 比例 be in proportion to/be (inversely) proportional to/be in a proportion of/proportionally ratio between … to …/ in a ratio of vary directly as/with 用途和功能 apply to/ be applicable to be adapted to/ be adaptable to be useful for/ be used for hold for fit into/fit to/ be fit for suitable for 行为与结果 cause/give rise to/lead to/result in/bring about The result obtained agrees with/is in agreement with/ is in line with/ fits into As a result (of) / thereby 目的 aim/ purpose/ object/ objective/ goal of … is …… in the hope of /that with a view to/ in order to（do） to the end that / so that hope/ intend to (do)/ expect 问题的相关性 concerned with/ concerning/ related to/ relating to/ bearing on/ dealing with/ associated with/ bound up with/ be closely to/ be dependent on/ be related to/ be relative to/ be relevant to/ be in connection with have to do with 举例 This can be illustrated by… A specific case can be provided to show… An example of this involves … This can be demonstrated through … Another typical example is … One example will suffice … 比较 As a comparison/ by comparison/ by contrast/ in contrast Compare… with… 故障 be out of order/ something wrong with/ fail/ in case of failure/ break down 符合标准 answer to/ meet/be fit for/ be in accordance with/ b