C key word.docVIP

标准C 关键字是由Ｃ语言规定的具有特定意义的字符串，通常也称为保留字。C语言的关键字分为以下几类：(1)类型说明符 关键字 范围 格式化字符串 char 1 -128..127（或0..255，与体系结构相关） char ch;ch=’a’; printf(“%c”, ch); ?%c unsigned char 1 0..255 Unsigned char uch;uch=’a’; printf(“%c”, uch); 同上 signed char 1 -128..127 Signed char sch;sch=’a’; printf(“%c”, sch); 同上 int 2(16位系统) 或4 -32768..32767 或-2147483648..2147483647 “%d”, i); ?%i,?%d unsigned int 2 或4 0..65535 或0..4294967295 “%u”, ui); ?%u signed int 2 或4 -32768..32767 或-2147483648..2147483647 “%d”, si); ?%i,?%d short int 2 -32768..32767 short int si;si=10; printf(“%hi”, si); ?%hi unsigned short 2 0..65535 unsigned short us;us=10; printf(“%hu”, us); ?%hu signed short 2 -32768..32767 signed short ss=10; printf(“%hu”, ss); long int 4 或8-2147483648..2147483647 或-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807 L“%li”, li); ?%li,?%ld unsigned long 4 或8 0..4294967295 或0..18446744073709551616 unsigned long“%lu”, ul); ?%lu signed long 4 或8 -2147483648..2147483647 或-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807 signed long“%lu”, sl); long long 8 -9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807 long long ll=100; printf(“%lli”, ll); ?%lli unsigned long long 8 0..18446744073709551615 unsigned long long ull=100; printf(“%llu”, ull); ?%llu float 4 -3.4x10-38..3.4x10+38 (7 sf) Float f;f=123.999 printf(“%f”,f); ?%f,?%e,?%g double 8 -1.7x10-308..1.7x10+308 (15 sf) Double d;d=949.999999999 printf(“%f”,d); ?%f,?%e,?%g long double 16 -1.2x10-4932..1.2x10+4932 (18 sf) Long double ld=888888.999999 printf(“%lf”,ld); ?%Lf,?%Le,?%Lg enum 未知 Enum week{Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday,Friday, Saturday,Sunday}workday; Workday=Monday; printf(“%d”,workday); struct 未知 struct data{ Int I; Char ch; Float f; }a,b; i=10;a.ch=’a’; printf(“%d,%c”,a.i,a.ch); union 未知 Union data{ Int I; Char ch; Float f; }a,b,c; i=10;a.ch=’a’; printf(“%c”,a.ch); void 一般用于函数，没返回值 Void add（a，b）{ a+b; } auto 声明自动变量Auto int I; extern 声明外部变量或函数 #include… Void main(){ … Extern A,B; … } Int A=19,B=9; Int max(int x,int y){