四川省大学生对乳腺癌的认识调查与研究.docVIP

四川省大学生对乳腺癌认知的调查 摘要： 目的：了解四川省大学生对乳腺癌相关知识认知情况，同时评估部分女大学生乳腺健康风险。方法：以问卷形式对四川省700名在校大学生进行现场调查，同时采用专业的风险评估表对部分女大学生进行风险评估。结果：问卷回收率90.85%，乳腺癌知识认知得分呈正态分布，均数9.483（总分25），标准差5.152，95%置信区间为（9.082—9.88）；四川省大学生对乳腺癌知识的认知情况的合格率为25.94%；仅有14.74%认为月经初潮早（或）晚绝经及18.42%的人认为肥胖是乳腺癌高危因素；17.46%不知道什么是乳腺癌高危因素；21.99%认为腋窝触及肿大的淋巴结是乳房异常症状；63.29%不知道乳房异常症状；50%完全不进行自我乳房检查；23.47%女大学生患乳腺癌风险分数大于1。结论：调查对象对乳腺癌知识总体认知情况较差，主要以以下几点为主：（1）对乳腺癌各种危险因素认知较差；（2）对乳腺各种异常症状认知较差；（3）对自身乳房健康状况关注度不足；（4）对乳腺癌三级预防认知较差；（5）女大学生对乳腺癌认知情况优于男大学生，医学专业的学生对乳腺癌认知优于非医学专业学生。 建议：需要从各方面加强对四川省大学生的乳腺癌知识教育和宣传，以提高该群体对乳腺癌的认知水平。 关键词：四川省 ，大学生，乳腺癌，认知，危险评分 Abstract: purpose :To understand college students cognitive knowledge about breast cancer in southwestern Sichuan province, at the same time part of the female college students of breast cancer risk assessment. method: Breast cancer knowledge questionnaire to survey 700 college students, professional risk assessment in risk assessment. Outcome: Questionnaire recovery rate 90.85%, the breast cancer knowledge score normally distributed, the mean 9.483 (total score 26), the standard deviation of 5.152, 95% confidence interval (9.082 9.88), the overall cognitive subjects knowledge of breast cancer is poor. Like：Poor cognitive investigation objects of various risk of breast cancer. Investigation of various breast abnormalities cognition is poorer, Research objects on their breast health awareness is not enough, Through chi-square test: cognitive situation better than boys in breast cancer, medical professional students' cognition of the students in the medical profession of breast cancer. 23.47% of women breast cancer risk score is greater than 1.conclusion: Sichuan university students know about breast cancer knowledge situation is bad, need from all aspects to strengthen their knowledge of breast cancer education and propaganda, in order to improve their cognitive level of breast cancer. Key words: Sichuan province, college students, breast cancer, cognitive, risk score 背景： 近年来，乳腺癌已经成为全球范围最常见的癌症，乳腺癌发