知识讲解及练习.docVIP

Unit 11??? Could you please clean your room? 【单元话题】1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言.2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情.【重要句型概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car?? No, you can’t. I have to go out.【重要词组概览】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your clothes 　clean the living roomdo choresget a ride 　have to do sth. forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do (doing) sth.like to do (doing) sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【语法聚焦】表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）例如：●A: Could I borrow your dictionary?　劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？　B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may.　此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?　劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you …? 请（为我）……好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you…?比较客气。语气比Will you…?要委婉。例如：●Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？●Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will.　是的，可以。Sure.　当然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes, please.　好的，可以。No, I won’t. 不，不行。I’m sorry. I can’t.　对不起， 不行。No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。●Shall I …? 我要…吗？　Shall we…? 我们一起 …好吗？　Shall we…? 与Let’s…. 意思上很相近。　Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？　Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。　Shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？　No, let’s not. 不， 别唱了。 【能力测试】 一. 选择填空1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _______. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.A. some, any B. any, any　C. s