TCPIP基础教程分析.pptVIP

* Emphasize: All devices attached to a hub are on the same collision and broadcast domain. A hub is a layer one device. * Purpose: This figure compares hubs in a CSMA/CD environment to a highway with multiple access points. Emphasize: The more entrance points onto the highway, the greater the likelihood for a collision to occur. Likewise, the more end stations on a hub trying to access the line, the more collisions occur. * Emphasize: To reduce the number of collisions, a switch can be split into multiple segments, each in a separate collision domain. Note that all segments are in the same broadcast domain. * Purpose: This figure compares the switch to a highway. * Emphasize: Routers maintain routes in routing tables. Before any routing can be done an administrator must configure a router with certain key information such as addresses and tell the router how to determine the best route to use. This is different than a switch which is a plug and play device. * * * * * * * * * * * * 端口镜像技术 配置方式 交换机冗余功能二层交换冗余： 三层交换/交换机的概念 三层交换技术： 就是二层交换技术加三层转发技术。传统的交换技术是在OSI网络标准模型中的第二层，数据链路层进行操作的，而三层交换技术是在网络模型中 的第三层实现了数据包的高速转发。应用第三层交换技术即可实现网络路由的功能，又可以根据不同的网络状况做到最优的网络性能。 三层交换机的优点： 1、访问速度快2、充分利用现有资源。 3、子网间带宽随意配置4、降低网络成本。 5、可实现部分安全机制 ，三层交换机具有访问列表的功能，可以实现不同VLAN间的单向或双向通讯。  三层交换网关冗余功能 热备份路由协议（HSRP） interface ethernet 0 　　ip address 　　standby 1 ip  三层交换机特性、功能对照 Cisco交换机 H3C交换机 项目网络拓扑实例 Review! OSI有几层分别是什么？ IP划分的主要有几类？ 交换机接口类型有几种？ 端口镜像的作用是什么？-接收数据包 多层交换机冗余方式？ 什么是三层交换机？-交换+路由 三层冗余的作用是？-热备份路由 Thank you ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * Slide 2 of 5: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the data link layer. Emphasize: The data link layer provides data transport across a physical link. 802.3 is and physical and data link Ethernet protocol. It is used with the 802.2 standard. Transition: The following discusses Layer 3, the network layer, of the OSI reference model. * Slide 3 of 5: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the network layer. Empha