秸秆还田对玉米地土壤不同深度层次的理化性质的影响.docVIP

河南农业大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 秸秆还田对玉米地土壤不同深度层次的理化性质的影响 学 院 农学院 专业班级 作物生物技术 13-2班 学生姓名 仝琼琼 学 号 1301103038 撰写日期：2016 年 4 月 27 日 秸秆还田对玉米地土壤不同深度层次的理化性质的影响 仝琼琼 （农学院 作物生物技术专业） 摘要： Straw returned to corn soil depth of different levels of the influence of the physical and chemical properties Tong Qiong-qiong Henan agricultural university / Agriculture department Abstract: Crop straw is a valuable renewable organic resource, in my country is rich in sources and a huge number of straw quantity about 6 x 108 t every year, accounts for about 20% ~ 30% of the world. Straw resources not only contains a large number of crop growth required elements such as N, P, K, also contains a large amount of trace elements and organic matter, they all can be used as a put to use as the agricultural production and rural renewable resources. The cause of energy development, emerged a large number of surplus, crop straw resources and large amounts of fertilizer inputs not only makes the fertilizer use efficiency is too low, but also cause air pollution and adverse effects such as deterioration of soil structure, is not conducive to the harmonious development of peoples physical and mental health and ecological environment ( ( (. Straw returned with NPK fertilizers in soil nitrogen mineralization potential is large, and the strong ability of nutrient supply, soil organic matter and total phosphorus enrichment effect more apparent, improve soil fertility. Straw returned can obviously increase soil organic matter and nutrient content, straw returned 12 consecutive years later than the single fertilizer increased by 5.6% ~ 6.5% of soil organic matter content, soil total nitrogen, alkali solution nitrogen, available phosphorus content increased ( (. Previous studies mostly focus on straw returned to the land of various nutrients of overall analysis to determine the effects of straw returned on maize yield. Su