实数实数 real number(English).docVIP

实数real number real numbers 实数 integers 整数 Fraction 分数 decimals 小数 irrational Numbers 无理数 rational numbers有理数 positive number正数 negative number负数 opposite number相反数 count backwards 倒数 Teaching aims 了解无理数与实数的意义； Understanding of irrational Numbers and the notion of real Numbers 了解有理数的运算法则在实数范围内仍然适用； Understand the rational range of algorithms 能利用化简对实数进行简单的四则运算； simple arithmetic of the real number by simplification 了解实数的意义，能对实数按要求进行分类； 掌握有理数的运算法则在实数范围内仍然适用； Grasp the rational range of algorithms in real numbers 能利用实数的性质熟练地进行四则运算； arithmetic of the rational numbers well. 注意：（1）无理数应满足：①是小数；②是无限小数；③不循环； Irrational Numbers should be: (1) a decimal number; (2) infinite decimals; (3)no cycles 无理数不是都带根号的数（例如π就是无理数），反之，带根号的数也不一定都是无理数（例如，就是有理数）． rrational Numbers take square root (such as π is irrational）On the other hand, radicals are not necessarily irrational Numbers（for example ，Is a rational number） 按实数的定义分类： According to the definition of real Numbers （2）按实数的正负分类： 【知识要点】 1．实数的性质 （1）实数范围内仍然适用在有理数范围内定义的一些概念（如倒数，相反数）； Real number range applies within the scope of the rational definition of some concepts, such as countdown, opposite) 两实数的大小关系：正数大于0，0大于负数；两个正实数，绝对值大的实数大；两个负实数，绝对值大的实数反而小； Relations between the two the size of the real Numbers: a positive number greater than zero, 0 is greater than the negative; Two positive real number, the absolute value of real number; Two negative real number, the absolute value of real Numbers instead of small （3）在实数范围内，加、减、乘、除（除数不为零）、乘方五种运算是畅通无阻的，但是开方运算要注意，正实数和零总能进行开方运算，而负实数只能开奇次方，不能开偶次方；Within the scope of the real Numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (divisor is not zero), power five kinds of arithmetic is unobstructed, but root operation should pay attention to, are real Numbers and zero always root operation, while the negative real number can only be open power, cant open my power （4）有理数范围内的运算律和运算顺序在实数范围内仍然相同． Rational number operations within the scope of law and o