《Module3Unit3Backtothepast》.ppt

2．在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：love，like，prefer，hate，want，wish， expect等。　 I’d prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。 I don’t want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。 3．hope，demand，suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作 宾语补足语。 I hope you can give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。 I wish you to give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。 He required us to be present at the meeting. 他要求我们出席会议。 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. 李先生建议她不要独自去那里。 五、可作宾语补足语的形式 不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容词，副词，介词 短语都能作补足语。 六、具体说明 1．副词作宾语补足语 如：I found him in yesterday. 2．常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。 如：We must keep our classroom clean. 3．常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make,think等. 如：We call them mooncakes. 4．常接动词ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear， find，keep等。 如：In the country，we can hear birds singing. 5．常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。 如：I left my pen on my desk at home. 6．不定式作宾语补足语 (1)常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： want，teach，wish，advise，allow，ask，beg， command，tell，invite，force，oblige，get，help， encourage，persuade，permit，remind，request， order，warn，cause等。 She often asks me to help her. We don’t allow such things to happen again. Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. Please remind me to leave her this note. She requested him to go with her. (2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等。 I often see him play football. (3)用不定式作宾语补足语的几点说明： ①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to. 如：I often help my mother(to)do some housework. ②在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。 有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有： 一感二听三让四观看。 一感：feel 二听：hear，listen to 三让：let，have，make 四观看：observe，see，watch，look at转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式(have、let没有被动语态)。 What would you have me do？你要我做什么？ She made him give up smoking.她让他戒了烟。 Let him do whatever he wishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧. Though he had often made his little sister cry，today he was made to cry by his littl