班级量化考核教案分析.ppt

3. 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的 被动式(being done)都可以表示“被动”， 但前者多表示一个完成了的动作，而后 者则表示一个正在进行的动作. the problem discussed yesterday the problem being discussed 4. 过去分词(done)与现在分词的完成被动式 (having been done)都表示“完成”和“被 动”，但前者的时间性不变，而后者更加 强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作。 1. He is a teacher ________ (respect) by all. 2. ______________ (tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village. respected Having been told 4. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog has been condemned as a harmful animal. be condemned as …” 被咒诅为…...”，类似表达法还有： be regarded as … 被当作…… be kept as… 被保持为…… be considered as … 被当作…… be known as … 被知晓为…… be thought of as…. 被看作…… be looked on as…. 被当作……. 5. …and local people have complained about the loud calls made by the coqui frogs. vi. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人报怨某事。 I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 vt. 抱怨; 控诉 [+that] He complained that the exam was too hard. 他抱怨考试太难了。 complaint n. 抱怨 1. I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。 2. You have no cause for complaint. 你没有理由抱怨。 3. The road-works caused much complaint among local residents. 修路引起周围居民很多怨言。 * 重庆大学版 高二(6) Unit 1 Unit 1 Protecting Our Environment 1. The coqui frog population has been increasing in Hawaii since 1988, but just recently exploded. since 引导的状语（从句），要注意主句和从句中动词时态的考查。 一．since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。 1. He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then. 1982年他离开这个村子，从那以后我再没见过他。 2. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。 3. He had spoken to her only once since the party. 自从那次聚会以来，他只跟她说过一次话。 二．since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。 1. He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since. 他两周前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。 2. He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here (ever) since. 他6年前来到镇江，从此便住在这里。 三．since引导时间状语从句 1. 若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性 动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。例如： He has studied very hard since