大学毕业论文——水电站水轮机结构教程详解.doc

长湖水电站水轮机结构设计 摘 要 水力发电在国民经济各部门与日常生活中发挥着举足轻重的作用，水力发电是目前技术最为成熟的一种可再生能源发电技术。进一步开发好水力发电是实现可再生能源比重显著上升的一个重要举措，也是建设资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会的重要举措。在当前能源结构调整的大背景中，发展水力发电也成为其中重要的组成部分。 这次毕业设计的主要内容是进行水轮机结构设计，设计的对象是长湖水电站的轴流转桨式水轮机。 本次设计是在给定水轮机基本参数的前提下，通过查阅相关的设计手册，对水轮机的结构进行设计。设计的主要内容有两部分，第一部分是对水轮机进行总体结构的设计，其中包括了座环、主轴、接力器等由水轮机设计参数确定的部件。由于长湖水电站的机组是转桨式的，所以在这一部分中还包括了叶片操作系统的设计。第二部分是对导水机构进行设计。这部分主要是根据接力器直径设计导水机构传动系统。 由于本次设计采用了计算机绘图，因此使得设计过程变得简单快捷。 【关键词】：水轮机、结构设计、计算机绘图 ABSTRACT Hydroelectric power play an important role in the national economy and daily life of various departments. Hydroelectric power is one of the most mature technologies of renewable energy power generation technology. The further development of hydro-electric power not only is an important initiative to achieve a significant increase in the proportion of good renewable energy resources, but also is an important solution to construct resource-saving society and environment-friendly society. At present, in the broader context of energy restructure, hydro-electric power has also become an important component of renewable energy power generation technology. The main content of this Graduate Design is to carry on a structure design of Hydro turbine. The object of this design is ChangHu Hydraulic power station. Under the premise of appointed essential parameter, this design is to make a contrivance for Hydro turbine by referring relative design handbook. The main contents of this design contain two parts. The first part of this design is to make a general structural design of Hydro turbine. It concludes the component which can be designed by design factor of Hydro turbine. Such as stay vane ring、servomotor、bottom lid、turbine main shaft and so on. Because the Hydro turbine of ChangHu hydraulic power station is Kaplan turbine, so we have to design the controlling mechanism of water turbine runner blades in this part. The second part is to design the Distributor of Hydro turbine. The major task of this part is designing the drive syste