斩波放大器 毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 在电子电路设计中，经常需要放大微弱的直流信号或缓慢变化的信号。普通的集成运算放大器在放大信号的同时由于受温度变化、电源电压不稳等因素的影响，将出现电路输出端电压偏离原固定值而上下漂动的现象，即零点漂移，该现象随放大器的放大倍数的增大会更加明显。因此，提高放大倍数、降低零点漂移是工程实践中需要解决的主要矛盾。而运用斩波稳零放大电路即能很好的解决以上问题。 文章将重点研究如何使用“斩波稳零技术”设计一基本斩波放大器，来解决抑制温漂和放大微弱信号的问题。并且，文章还将运用单片机、数电知识实现多路放大信数的任意选择的功能以及放大倍数的显示功能。该设计主要由两大部分组成，第一部分为斩波放大电路，由多谐振荡器、电子开关、主放大器、有源滤波器构成:第二部分由单片机系统、按键电路、液晶显示电路实现对放大倍数的选择和显示。 关键字:零点漂移，斩波稳零技术，斩波放大器，单片机 ABSTRACT In electronic circuit designing， we often need to enlarge the weak DC signals or Slowlychanging signals. When Comrnan Integrated Operational Amplifier Amplifies signals, Dueto temperature changes, power supply voltage instability and other factors, wi11 appear thephenomenon flf the circuit output voltage deviating from the original fixed valucit andMoving up and down, that is, zero drift，the phenomenon will be more obvious withincreasing magnification of the amplifier. Therefore, improving the magnification and reduceof the zero drift is the printchopper-stabilized amplifier iscontradiction inEngineering practice.problems well.The useto solve the above In response to these problems,This article will focuson how to use thechopper-stabilized technology to design a basic chopper amplifier，acing it to salveproblems in inhibiting the Drift phenomenon and amplifmg weak signals .Also, this studywill use SCM and several electrical knowledge to choose any Magnificationand Displaymagnification.The design mainly consists of two parts,The first part is chopperamplifier,which consists of mufti-harmonic oscillator, electronic switch, main amplifier andactive filter; the second part consists of SCM system, key circuits and liquid crystal displaycircuit, which can select and display Magnification. Keywords:aero drift, chopper-stabilised amplifier，chopper amplifier, MCU摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第一章 绪 论 5 1.1斩波放大器的发展史和现状 5 1.2 斩波放大器的理论和现实意义 6 1.3 文章研究内容、完成工作及章节安排 6 1.3.1 文章研究内容 6 1.3.2 主要工作 7 1.3.3 章节安排 7 第二章 基础知识介绍 7 2.1 集成运算放大器概述 7 2.1.1 集成运放的电源供给方式 8 2.1.2 集成运放的调零问题 8 2.1.3 自激与消振 9 2.1.4 集成运放