科技英语写作+.ppt

冠词和名词用法示例 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has played a extremely important role in structural identification of organic compound. Because it can resolve molecular structure with high precision without destroying molecular biological function, it is expected for biological analysis. However, due to diversity and complexity of biological molecule, large amount of structural information are still unknown. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has played an extremely important role in the structural identification of organic compounds. Because NMR can resolve …, it is expected for the biological analysis. However, because of the diversity and complexity of biological molecules, much structural information remains unknown. U.K. English vs. U.S. English sulphide sulfide colour color analyse analyze catalogue catalog Most word processors have built-in spelling (and grammar) checkers. Use them! They are not always perfect, but will help erase common problems 英文表达注意事项 (8) 科技英语写作 文体特点: 词义明确、结构严谨、文风比较朴素和单纯； 非英语母语作者的表达问题： ? 句子内容的连贯性, ? 论述的逻辑性, ? 语法的正确程度, ? 作者熟练使用语言表达论点的能力, ? 论文中各部分的组织结构是否层次分明, 等等 Sentence Structure 1600年，英语句子平均为40-60个单词，1900年为21个，1970年为17个，目前为12-17个。 重要规则：One idea per sentence /corporate/kcc/circuit/99ci/ci0299/writetoreach.shtml 读者对论文结构信息的预期 宏观层次：IMRD的论文构架； 微观层次 ? 句子或段落的叙述要遵循一定的主线, 每个表达单元(语段或语域)的主题内容应明确、单一; ? 力求组织形式合理, 不同主题间要有起过渡作用的词语或句子； ? 语法上的主语和谓语必须紧密相连; ? “先旧后新”： 将“旧信息”(前文提到过的)放在句子的开始位置, 将新信息置于句子的末尾 “先旧后新”：不仅可以逐步深入地表达作者的观点, 并且也符合读者的阅读预期(思路不致于中断) The use of land, water and minerals has increased more than tenfold during the past two centuries. Future increases in population and economic development will intensify this pressure. * Major environmental changes varying from disruption of local ecosystems to disturbance of the biosphere are the likely cumulative impacts of human activities. ? 第三句应更改为: The cumulative impacts of human activities are likely to