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“非谓” 语态与时态(表二) 过去 分词 done(以动词do为例,下同) (被动/完成) 现在 分词 doing (主动/进行) having done (主动/完成/先后) being done (被动/进行) having being done (被动/完成/先后) 不 定 式 to do (主动/将来) to be doing (主动/ 进行) to have done (主动/完成) to be done (被动/将来) to have been done (被动/完成) 二巧 “非谓”功能查阅表(表三) 句中功能 非 谓 形 式 主语 doing/being done(平时)to do/to be done(一次) 宾语 doing/being done(平时)to do/to be done(一次) to have done/to have been done(动作已完成) 表语 done(感到);doing(令人); to do/to be done(同上) 定语 done; doing/being done; to do/to be done; 状语 done(状态)doing/being done; to do/to be done(目的) having done/having been done(动作先后或持续) 补语 done; doing/being done; to do/to be done 三巧 语法模块3 英语时态图表教学法 怎样教英语时态? 英语时态的三个大门 过去 past 现在 present 将来 future 学时态, 先进门! 1 2 3 新成果: 英语时态的三个大门 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行 过去 现在 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行 注:介词、副词、句型与各种时态搭配表(略) 试一试: 1. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! (08 ’湖南卷, 32) A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 2. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (08’山东卷, 25) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked A C 3. ---Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? ---Yes, since she ____the Chinese Society. (全国卷I, 27 ) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. (08’北京卷27) A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 5. No decision______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed(08’北京卷, 29) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made D A D 词汇模块1 联想
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