5.词类的转译.pptVIP

Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 词类转译法 在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐字对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式 不同,就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换 词类,才能使汉语译文通顺自然。词类转译的情况归纳起来大致有以下四种。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 一、转译成动词??? 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多，这是一个特点，往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。 E.g. He admires the Presidents stated decision to fight for the job. 他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 名词转译成动词1. 由动词派生的名词转译成动词，在政论文体中出现比较多  The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israelis right to exist. 1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权利的基 础上来解决中东冲突。 His very appearance at any affairs proclaims it a triumph. 无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation His music is an exciting mixture of white country music and black blues. 他演唱的歌曲把白人的乡村音乐和黑人的布鲁斯音乐融为一体，非常激动人心。 An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史， 对学习时事是有帮助的。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 2.含有动作意味的名词（在记叙、描写文体中出现较多）往往可以转译成动词。如： On the walk through the city they saw breadlines. 走过市区时，他们看见领救济食物的人排着长队。 A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. 从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。 A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here. 从这里可以看到富士山。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 3. 英语中有些加后缀-er的名词，如teacher教师，thinker思想家等等，有时在句中并不指其身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意味，在汉语中没有恰当的对应名词时，往往可以译成动词。 I am afraid I cant teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I 我未必会教你游泳。我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young mans past wrong doings. 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。 He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟，但他爸爸却一支一支不停地抽。 He was a regula