第二讲：英语主谓“三一致”原则资料精要.ppt

9. all 用作主语指代人物时，一般看作复数，谓语动词用复数；指代整个事件或情况时，一般被看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 All that I want _____ (be) a good E. dictionary. All ______ (be) silent. （人人都缄口不语。） All ______ (be) out of danger. is were were 10. 形容词前加定冠词 the 时，所表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old. The rich in that country have to pay more income tax (所得税). 11. 关系代词 who, which, that 用作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。 Those who want to go should sign their names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. 12. 以-ics结尾的学科名称 某些以 -ics 结尾的学科名称, 如 physics (物理学)、 mathematics (数学)、 mechanics (机械学)、politics (政治学)、statistics (统计学)、economics (经济学)、linguistics (语言学）、athletics (体育学)等作主语时，后接单数谓语动词。例如： Physics/Mathematics is difficult to learn. Linguistics is an interesting subject. Economics was not introduced into China until the beginning of last century. 13.英语以 -s 结尾的名词中还包括一些由两个部分组成的物体名称，如 scissors (剪子), pincers/pliers (钳子), glasses (眼镜), shorts (短裤), trousers (裤子), suspenders (吊裤带)等。这一类名词作主语时，如果前边不加 a pair of 等英语短语，通常被看作复数，后接复数谓语动词。例如： Pincers (钳子) are needed for this job. 如果前边带有单位词（如 a pair of 等），则由单位词的单复数形式决定动词的单复数形式。例如： One pair of scissors isnt enough. Ten pairs of pliers (钳子) are needed there. 14.以 –s 结尾的政体和地理名称 某些以 -s 结尾的政体名称，如 the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands 等，尽管带有复数词尾，但所表示的是单一政治实体，故作单数用。但若不是政体名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。例如： The West Indies, apart from the Bahamas, are commonly divided into two parts. The Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉) have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. The United Nations was established in 1945. The Netherlands is another name of Holland. * 英语语法 专题系列讲座 第二讲 英语主谓 “三一致”原则 主谓一致三原则 练 习 历年高考题 例 题 （1）当主语之后有as well as 引导的短语时(常被看做并列主语，但实际不是)，其谓语的数与主语保持一致。 Helen, as well as her brother, has gone abroad. 海伦和她弟弟都出国了。 The teacher, as well as 5 of his students, was invited to attend the party. 老师和他的5个学生被邀请参加宴会。