不等式证明论文完整版要点分析.docVIP

摘 要 在中学数学的教学中不等式的证明始终是一个难点占有重要的地位等式的证明问题就其方法而言没有定法可套有较大的灵活性和技巧性就其知识范围而言涉及到代数、三角、几何等各个初等数学领域有较强的综合性和多样性。因此本文对若干例题的讲解初步概括一些证明不等式的方法关键词:不等式nequality proof has always been a difficult point in mathematics teaching in middle school. However, it also plays an important role, and is an indispensable mathematical tool in mathematics teaching. As for the method, there are many fliexiblity and skills and have no fixed principle to obey. Therefore, the inequality proof takes an important part in the development of the students’ mathematical thinking, and logical thinking. A rage of knowledge including algebra, trigonometry, geometry and every area of primary mathematics, there is a strong integrated and diversity. Because many elementary mathematics problems often contains a higher level mathematics, theory and more practice problems. In order to solve the problem that higher mathematic alienated from the middle-mathmaticals. This paper will apply the principles methods of mathematics to some elementary mathematical proof and Calculation purposely. Doing like this: Not only to enlarge students’ range of knowledge, but also enable students to realize that using the principles of advanced Mathematics to solve Elementary Math problems just like doing a familiar job with ease. Therefore, this paper will use a variety of knowledge such as: 1 Inequality out the basic method; 2.Inequality out special methods; 3. Using advanced mathematics from different aspects to analysis some example to gain some methods of the inequality proof. Key words: Inequality; Elementary Math; Methods of proof 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1 不等式证明的基本方法 1 1.1 综合法 1 1.2 分析法 2 1.3 比较法 3 1.4 反证法 4 1.5 数学归纳法 4 1.6 放缩法 5 2 不等式证明的特殊方法 6 2.1 换元法 6 2.1.1 代数换元法 6 2.1.2 三角换元法 7 2.2 参数法 7 2.3 面积法 9 2.4 化整法 9 2.5 通项公式法 10 3 利用高等数学证明不等式的方法 10 3.1 函数单调性法 11 3.2?函数图形的凹凸性进行证明法 11 3.3 拉格朗日中值定理法 12 3.4 柯西中值定理法 12 3.5 函数的极值和最值法 13 3.6 泰勒公式法 14 4 结 语 15 参考文献 16 谢 辞 17 引言 数学不等式的研究首先从欧洲国家兴起, 东欧国家有一个较大的研究群体, 特别是原南斯拉夫国家。目前, 数学不等