常规游梁式抽油机设计与仿真(毕业设计)要点分析.docVIP

摘要 油田两：一是利用地层本身的能量来举升原油，自喷采油法；另一类是人为的利用机械设备将原油举升到地面，机械采油法。自喷采油法是的方法，但是随着油田的开发，地层压力降低，地层能量消耗油田不能再采用自喷采油法，就需要利用机械采油法。所以研究有杆类采油设备是非常有意义的。 Abstract Method of oilfield?exploitation of crude oil?is divided into?two kinds: one kind is?uses thehigh?energy to?lift crude oil,?known as the?flowing production?method;?another kind is?the use of mechanical equipment?for?the?crude oil onto the ground,?called the?mechanical recovery?method.?Flowing production?method is the mosteconomical,?but?with the development of oil fields,?lower formation pressure,formation energy?consumption,?oil field?can not use?the flowing production method,need to use?mechanical recovery?method.?Machinery?production equipment from the?mode of production?can be divided?into two?kinds:?rod?production?equipment and?no?rod?production?equipment,?and?rod?production?equipment?for the main?part,so the?energy?problem?rod?production?equipment?is very meaningful. Beam pumping unit is?the main?equipment for the production of?rod?oil extraction equipment?in oil field.?In some?oil fields in China?try to use?technology to replace theconventional beam?pumping?machine is?advanced,?but because the?cost?is too high,?the?cost recovery?period is too long,?so?in the field?or in the?beam pumping unit. This paper?introduces?the conventional?pumping unit working?principle and theprinciple of energy saving?pumping unit,?the analysis and calculation of?the kinematics and dynamics of?machine?design process,?the?conventional beampumping?oil?machine?movement?law.?One of the important?parameters of?the beampumping unit horsehead?of the?pumping unit?horsehead load?mark?working ability,and?to see whether it is?energy saving,?the technical?indicators are?motor pumping unit?of?the actual power consumption?and the size of the?reducer?working state.?The design of?a comprehensive overview of the?development of the?conventionalpumping unit,?optimizing?design and?energy-saving?principle of oil drawing machine,the geometrical?parameters,?pump