第1章统计学导论详细资料.ppt

:1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 :1, 1, 3 Data facts or information that is relevant or appropriate to a decision maker Population the totality of objects under consideration Sample a portion of the population that is selected for analysis Parameter a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the population Statistic a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the sample 统计数据的分类(按收集方法分) 观测的数据(observational data) 定义：在没有对