关于水利工程对自然环境的影响 中英文对照 - 副本.docVIP

关于水利工程对自然环境的影响中英文对照 About water conservancy project impact on the natural environment in English 摘要：水利水电工程是国家基础设施建设的重要工程，不仅是衡量国家经济发展水平的重要标志，也是关系到经济可持续发展的重要指标。下文将主要探讨水利水电工程建设中对环境的影响以及对策。 Abstract: water resources and hydropower engineering is an important national infrastructure project, is not only a measure of national economic development an important indicator of the level, but also related to an important indicator of sustainable economic development. It will mainly discuss the water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction s impact on the environment and the countermeasures. 一、水利工程建设对自然环境的影响 One, construction of water conservancy project impact on the natural environment 水利水电工程通常不直接产生污染题目，属非污染生态项目，其影响的对象主要为区域生态环境。水利水电工程的环境影响区域一般可分为库区、大坝施工区、坝下游区。库区的环境影响主要源于水库沉没和移民安置、水库水文情势的变化，受影响最大和最为重要的通常是生物多样性、水质、水温、环境地质、景观、人群健康、土壤腐蚀、土地利用、社会经济等，受影响的性质多数为不利影响；坝下游区的环境影响主要源于大坝调蓄引起的水文情势变化，受影响的主要是水文、河势、水温、水质、水生生物、湿地资源、进海河口生态环境、社会经济等，影响的性质有利也有弊，影响的时间一般是长期的，影响的范围因区域的特点而各不相同，有时范围可延伸至河口区。水利水电工程的环境影响，有些是不可避免的，而有些是可以通过采取一定的措施来避免或减小的。 Water conservancy and hydropower engineering usually do not generate pollution, belonging to the non polluted ecological project, its influence is mainly for the regional ecological environment. Water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact area can generally be divided into reservoir, dam construction zone, downstream of the dam area. Reservoir environmental effects mainly from sinking and resettlement for reservoir reservoir, hydrological regime change, affected by the largest and most important is usually biodiversity, water quality, water temperature, environmental geology, landscape, population health, soil erosion, land utilization, social economy, affected by the nature of the majority of adverse effects; downstream of the dam area of the environmental impact from dam storage caused by the change of hydrologic situation, affected mainly the hydrology, river regime, water temperature, water quality, aquatic, wetland resources