51单片机 毕业论文外文翻译.doc

51单片机论文英语文翻译 英文原文 Description The AT89C51 is a low-power high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory PEROM and 128 bytes RAM The device is manufactured using Atmels high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51 instruction set and pinout The chip combines a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications Features Compatible with MCS-51 Products 4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory Endurance 1000 WriteErase Cycles Fully Static Operation 0 Hz to 24 MHz Three-Level Program Memory Lock 128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable IO Lines Two 16-Bit TimerCounters Six Interrupt Sources Programmable Serial Channel Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes The AT89C51 provides the following standard features 4K bytes of Flash 128 bytes of RAM 32 IO lines two 16-bit timercounters a five vector two-level interrupt architecture a full duplex serial port on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry In addition the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM timercounters serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning The Power Down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset Block Diagram Pin Description VCC Supply voltage GND Ground Port 0 Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional IO port As an output port each pin can sink eight TTL inputs When is are written to port 0 pins the pins can be used as high impedance inputs Port 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder addressdata bus during accesses to external program and data memory In this mode