Lesson 13 Microprocessor.pptVIP

《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 Lesson 13 Microprocessor  ? Backgrounds ? Text tour ? Language in use – Vocabulary – Structure – Reading/writing techniques Backgrounds ? Terminology – microprocessor 微处理器 – arithmetic/logic unit 算术逻辑单元 – registers 寄存器 – control unit 控制单元 – cache memory 高速缓存 – local memory 内存 – oscillator 晶振 – microcontroller 微控制器 – substrate creation 衬基制备 Backgrounds ? Terminology – oxidation 氧化 – lithography 光刻 – etching 蚀刻 – ion implantation 离子注入 – film deposition 薄膜沉积 – die 掩模 – clean rooms 清洁车间 – scanning tunneling microscopy 扫描隧道显微检查 – molecular-beam epitaxy 分子束外延 Text tour ? Outline 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Computer Memory 13.3 Microcontroller 13.4 Semiconductors 13.5 Transistors 13.6 Construction of Microprocessors 13.7 History of the Microprocessor 13.8 Future Technology 13.1 Introduction ? Microprocessor is an electronic circuit that functions as the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer, providing computational control ? The microprocessor is one type of ultra-large-scale integrated circuit ? A microprocessor consists of several different sections – arithmetic/logic unit – registers – control unit – bus – local memory 13.2 Computer Memory ? Separate integrated circuits, called random-access memory (RAM) chips, which contain large numbers of transistors, are used in conjunction with the microprocessor to provide the needed memory ? two kinds of random-access memory – Static RAM – dynamic RAM 13.3 Microcontroller ? A microprocessor is not a complete computer ? A different kind of integrated circuit, a microcontroller, is a complete computer on a chip, containing all of the elements of the basic microprocessor along with other specializ