美国世纪年代(改)分析.pptVIP

Social Movement of the 1960s(20世纪60年代的社会运动) Specification详述 the civil rights movement民权运动 the youth movement青年运动 the anti-war movement反战运动 the women‘s movement妇女解放运动 Historical Background（历史背景） the conciousness of different Americans（美国人各种不同的意见） Afro-Americans:They had a taste of life outside the south so that they know that life in the segregated south was not the American way of life. Women:During WWII,women had the opportunity to work in responsible jobs for good pays, but they dont have them in the 1960s. Youth: They resented traditional white male values in US society. the Vietnam War Many people thought it was wrong, and didnt want to join it. Definition定义 people work together change government policies and society.人们一起努力为了改变政府的政策和整个社会 the Civil Right Movement民权运动 Begining Event起始事件: In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white man in a bus, so she was arrested. Then black people in Montgometry, Alabama spontaneously began to boycott the bus system, refusing to ride on the bus.1955年，在公共汽车上，罗莎帕克斯拒绝把她的位置让给一个白人，她因此而被逮捕。之后蒙哥马利州 和阿拉巴马州的黑人开始决绝乘坐公共汽车。 Therefore, segregation was breaking down in the 1960s.因此，种族隔离开始划分。 Organization组织: SNCC: the Student Non-violent Corodinating Committee, by students, a collective leadership学生非暴力协调会，由学生组织且集体领导 CORE: the Congress of Racial Equality, by James Farmer种族平等的国会,由詹姆斯法默创建 SCLC: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, by Ella Baker, in 1957 —— the non-violent prophase 南方的基督徒领袖联合会,由埃拉贝克,在1957年 ——非暴力的前期 Deacons for Defense of Justice出于捍卫公正而建立的迪肯 the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, by Stokeley Carmichael —— the defensive anaphase 出于自卫形成的黑豹党聚会,由斯托克利.卡迈克尔创建 ——防守后期 Direct Action Tactics直接行动策略: Sit-ins静坐: Freedom-Rides Voter-registration选举人登记 Demonstration in Washington, D.C. (when Martin Luther King·Jr. gave his speech “I Have a Dream”）华盛顿特区游行(当时马丁·路德·金·发表他的演讲“我有一个梦想”)