malereproductivesystem精品课件.pptVIP

spermatogonium primary spermatocyte secondary spermatocyte secondary spermatocyte 23, X 2n DNA 23, Y 2n DNA spermatid spermatid spermatid spermatid 23, X 1n DNA 23, Y 1n DNA sperm sperm sperm sperm spermatogenesis spermiogenesis mitosis meiosis meiosis 64±4.5 days (2) Sertoli cell ① structure elongated pyramidal cell base apical end lateral processes (spermatogenic cells) poorly defined contour cytoplasm: SER RER Golgi complex mitochondria lysosomes microfilaments microtubules 2) support and nutrition (micro-filaments tubules) 1) phagocytotic activity (residues, lysosomes) ② functions 3) synthesize androgen- binding protein, ABP (RER) 4) blood-testis barrier *FSH (pituitary) ③ Blood-testis barrier Location: seminiferous tubule - blood blood endothelium basement membrane CT basement membrane *tight junction of Sertoli cells continuous cap － forms a microenvironment for spermatogenesis － protects the developing spermatogenic cells from harmful attack － avoid autoimmunity Function： tight junction divides: *basal compartment 基底室 *abluminal compartment 近腔室 2. Interstitial tissue 睾丸间质 LCT with BV, LV *interstitial cell (Leydig cell) large, round, strong acidophilia Interstitial cell－ steroid secreting cell *SER *mitochondria with tubular crests 管状嵴 *lipid droplets *LH (pituitary) * * The male 章 为 Dept. of Histology Embryology zhangwi25091@ reproductive system 学习要点： 男性生殖系统的组成 主要功能，完成这些功能的器官、结构。 *睾丸：睾丸的结构 - 生精小管的结构 - 生精上皮 - 生精细胞的发育过程；精子发生；精子形成；支持细胞 (Sertoli cell)的结构和功能；血睾屏障；睾丸间质细胞的结构和功能 (类固醇激素分泌细胞) 附睾的结构和功能 输精管的结构和功能 前列腺的结构和功能 testis epididymis ductus deferens ejaculatory duct penis prostate scrotum composition Composition penis 阴茎 epididymi