urinarysystem－周雪精品课件.pptVIP

Urinary System Function: 1.excretion metabolic waste products 2.maintaining the balance of tissue fluid and electrolyte 3.secretion of some substances Composition: Kidney----main organ Ureter Urinary bladder excretory ducts Urethra ????I. Kidney 1. Function 2. Structure (1) bean shape nephron---function unit uriniferous tubule collecting tubule (2)Organization and location of uriniferous tubules Nephron:// the structural functional unit; // including renal corpuscle, proximal tubule, thin segment , distal tubule; // producing urine. A. Renal corpuscle: lying in cortical labyrinth B. Proximal tubule convoluted: lying in cortical labyrinth straight: going down to medullary ray medulla C. Thin segment : lying in medulla D. Distal tubule straight: going up from medulla to medullary ray convoluted: lying in cortical labyrinth proximal straight tubule Henle’s loop thin segment distal straight tubule Collecting tubules: Initiat in the medullary ray, go down to medulla and open to the minor calyx. (3) Structure and function of each segment ① Renal corpuscle: spherical body function: filtration of blood plasma to form primary urine. Renal glomerulus: afferent efferent arteriole, fenestrated cap. (vascular pole) Renal capsule: a double layered capsule parietal layer: simple squamous e