三相光伏并网发电系统控制系统设计要点分析.docxVIP

苏州大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT20 苏州大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 三相光伏并网发电系统控制系统设计 摘 要 随着社会的发展，人类对能源的消耗越来越大，而传统化石能源不仅污染大，而且资源不可再生。作为新能源的太阳能具有可再生和绿色环保两大优点，太阳能发电受到了越来越多国家和地区的重视。我国近年来大力发展光伏发电，太阳能光伏发电迎来了新一轮的快速增长。光伏并网发电具有很高的实用价值和理论意义，各国政府对光伏发电的重视度越来越高，光伏并网发电也成为了一个新型的热门产业。 本文从光伏发电系统的发展历程和现在状况着手，介绍了三相光伏并网发电系统的各个部分，并分别介绍了各个部分的作用和原理。三相并网逆变器的控制技术是本文的重点研究内容，它是整个系统的核心部分，在此之前，论文先从组成结构、应用原理、工作原理对三相并网逆变器进行了研究。在经过比较分析后，本文选择电压型逆变器作为三相光伏并网系统的主电路结构，采用SPWM调制方式对并网电流进行控制，采用闭环控制的方法，将从电网上采集到的电流信号与逆变电路的输出电流进行比较，接着采用比例积分调节（PI控制），将采集到的信号进行放大，并与三角波进行比较，比较结果作为SPWM的调制信号。最后，基于Matlab/Simulink对三相光伏发电系统控制系统进行了仿真，得出了符合国家电网要求的并网电流。 关键词：光伏发电，逆变，并网，SPWM Abstract With the development of society, the traditional fossil energy is not only polluting, but also nonrenewable resources.?As the new energy of solar energy has two major advantages of renewable and green environmental protection, solar power has been the attention of more and more countries and regions.?In recent years, the development of photovoltaic power generation, solar photovoltaic power generation ushered in a new round of rapid growth .Photovoltaic grid connected power generation has very high practical value and theoretical significance, governments the importance of three-phase photovoltaic grid connected system is getting more and more, photovoltaic grid connected power generation has become a new hot industry. From the development of photovoltaic power generation system and present situation, the paper introduces the various parts of the three-phase photovoltaic grid connected power generation system, and introduces the function and principle of each part.. The research on the control technology of three phase grid connected inverter is the key content of this paper, and it is the core of the whole system. Before this, the paper studies the three-phase grid connected inverter, and analyzes the structure, working principle and its main application types.. The voltage type inverter as the main circuit of the thr