实验报告温度计(SPI通信及单总线通信)要点分析.docxVIP

梧州学院实验报告 专业班级:11电本3班 学号：1101902310 姓名：黄斯文 实验组号： 同组成员：黎善飞实验室名称： 实验时间： 指导老师：郭慧实验设备及环境：PC机1台实验目的：掌握SPI通信及单总线通信的原理。实验原理及内容： DS18B20与单片机采用单总线通信，DS1302与单片机采用SPI通信，在液晶显示器上实时显示当前的温度以及日历与时间。 实验电路图如下： 实验步骤及数据记录： 实验程序如下： main程序如下： #include ds18b20.h #include 12864.h #include 1302.h #include key.h #include zifu.h bit flagg=0; uchar ip; main() { uchar i; systemtime realtime; choose12864(2); init12864(); clear12864(); play8(0,0,0,shu2); //屏，列，页，地址 play8(0,1,0,shu0); play16(0,4,0,nian); play16(1,0,0,yue); play16(1,4,0,ri); play16(0,2,1,shi); play16(0,6,1,fen); play16(1,2,1,miao); play16(1,0,2,xing); play16(1,2,2,qi); vertical(3,63,63); vertical(3,63,62); vertical(3,63,58); vertical(3,63,57); for(i=0;i7;i++) { dot(57+i,3); dot(57+i,63); } for(i=0;i12;i++) { dot(59,8+5*i); } for(i=0;i7;i++) { if(i4) { play16(0,i*2,3,ming+i*32); } if(i=4) { play16(1,(i-4)*2,3,ming+i*32); } } init_ds1302(); init_time(); do { gettime(realtime); play8(0,2,0,(shu0+16*datastring[0])); play8(0,3,0,(shu0+16*datastring[1])); play8(0,6,0,(shu0+16*datastring[2])); play8(0,7,0,(shu0+16*datastring[3])); play8(1,2,0,(shu0+16*datastring[4])); play8(1,3,0,(shu0+16*datastring[5])); play8(0,0,1,(shu0+16*datastring[6])); play8(0,1,1,(shu0+16*datastring[7])); play8(0,4,1,(shu0+16*datastring[8])); play8(0,5,1,(shu0+16*datastring[9])); play8(1,0,1,(shu0+16*datastring[10])); play8(1,1,1,(shu0+16*datastring[11])); play16(1,4,2,(yi+32*(datastring[12]-1))); gettemperature(); if(flag) { play8(0,0,2,fu); play8(1,6,3,fu); } else { clear8(6,4,0); play8(1,6,3,zheng); } play8(0,4+flag,2,dian); play8(0,5+flag,2,C); play8(0,0+flag,2,(shu0+16*temp[0])); play8(0,1+flag,2,(shu0+16*temp[1])); play8(0,2+flag,2,xiao); play8(0,3+flag,2,(shu0+16*temp[2])); change(); keyscan(); switch(sum) { case 0:ip=ds1302_ye