unit1知识点学案蒋.docVIP

必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists-教师 一. 词形变化 1 n，科学→ adj.科学的→ n.科学家 2 v．宣布→ n.宣布→ n，广播员，告知者 3 v.．指导，命令→ n.指导，指示→ adj.有益的，教育性的 4 vt结束，推断出→ n结论 5 vt污染 → adj受污染的→ n 污染→ 污染物 二.词语辨析 1. character/characteristic n. character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物） 【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 ⑴ We are building socialism with Chinese ______________ (character). ⑵ He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese ___________(character). ⑶ He is firm in __________ (character). 2 cure/ treat 治疗， cure 表示治愈的结果cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病a cure for 治疗……的方法/药物 treat 表示治疗的过程 treat sb for sth ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time cure him______the bad habits. ⑵ Doctors are searching for a _____ H7N9 . （3) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. 三．重点词汇 1. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败 1）Do you still remember the two defeats. 2）We defeated them at the football match yesterday. 辨析：defeat，beat win defeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；defeat还可以有“战胜...疾病”之意。 win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏”，宾语为game，match，war,prize等，不能接人。 运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。 Zhang Jike Wanghao and the champion at the 2012 London Olympic Games. 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(可与to连用)=do with 2)照看；照料：(可与to连用)=take care; look after 3) 出席；到场： 1）Well attend to the problem later． 2）Which doctor is attending (to) you? [重点用法] attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 [练习] 1)他们在我们不在时管理事务。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。 ___________________________________________________________________ 区别 attend (meeting,ceremony,wedding)/join (party ,army,team)/join i