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OilPollution.ppt

Review Part Three Fire-Fighting and Life-saving at Sea Passage One Oil Pollution Vocabulary liquid petroleum hydrocarbon 液化石油碳氢化合物 refined petroleum product提炼的石油产品 by-product n. 副产品 slick [slik] n. 海面油膜 oil slick 浮油 Eg. A thin film of oil floating on top of water especially crude oil spilled from a ship is _________. eliminate [i`limineit] vt. 消除,除掉 superintendent administration监督当局,监管部门 recovery [ri‘k?v?ri] n. 回收 behaviour n. 表现方式,活动方式 weather vt.,vi.风化,晒干 n.风化 weather process 风化过程 evaporate [i5vApEreit] vt. (使某物)蒸发掉 evaporation 蒸发 biodegradation [7bai?udiɡrei5dei??n] 生物降解 dispersion [7dis5p???n]n. 分散,散射 emulsification [i7m?lsifi5kei??n] n. 乳化,乳化作用 droplet [5drCplit] n. 小滴 dissolution [7dis?5lu:??n] n. 溶解,分解 polar compounds 极性化合物 fraction n.[化学](分)馏(部)分 oxidation [7?ksi5dei??n] n. 氧化(作用) soluble [5s?ljubl] adj. 可溶的,易溶解的 promote [pr?7m?ut] vt. 提升;[化学]使···更活跃 sedimentation [7sedimen5tei??n] n. 沉降,沉积 microbial [mai5kr?ubi?l] adj.微生物的 bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n.细菌微生物 biochemical [bai?u5kemik?l] adj.生物化学的 biodegradation [7bai?udiɡrei5dei??n] n. 生物降解 nutrient [5nju:tri?nt] n. 营养素,营养物 nitrogen [5naitr?d??n] n. [化学] 氮 phosphorus [5f?sf?r?s] n. [化学]磷 Passage One Oil Pollution Oil Spill An oil spill is a release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term often refers to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters. Oil spills include releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, and heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil. The floating oil on the surface of the sea water is often known as oil slick. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a polluter. According to the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP),

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