《名师一号》2011届高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第六节 非谓语动词和独立主格结构课件.pptVIP

考点四十一　现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 【真题再现】 1．(2010·重庆)The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led　　　　　　　　 B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案与解析：C　现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 2．(2010·江西)The lady walked around the shops， ________ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 答案与解析：C　句意：这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意，注意)作伴随状语。 3．(2010·安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案与解析：D　后半句是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。B表示动作尚未发生，与前半句内容矛盾。 4．(2010·湖南)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案与解析：C　根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。 5．(2010·北京)________ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案与解析：A　现在分词短语Looking at my classmates faces在句中作状语，look与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用look的现在分词形式。 6．(2010·福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 答案与解析：A　句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项。C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。 7．(2010·四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 答案与解析：B　句中现在分词作伴随状语。not trying...表示“不努力做……”，trying not...表示“努力不……”，意义不同。句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。 8．(2010·江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 答案与解析：A　句意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校，使学生得以重返教室。此处是-ing分词短语作状语。 9．(2010·陕西)________ from th