2012届高三英语一轮 动词考点必会27类.docVIP

高考英语动词考点必会27类 历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。 一、系动词类 系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。 这类词有： 表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语） 表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run 表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold 可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn 例如： The dish looks good and smells good. Cotton feels soft. He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly. She remains excited, in my opinion. This report proves disappointing. （91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)” Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. become???????????????????????? B. turned C. grown?????????????????????????? D. passedturn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.） 二、使役动词类 这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to,但在被动结构中需加上to。口诀：五三二一半（五看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助） 它们是：see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help, let, make, have等。例如： I saw the men playing football. He often heard this song sung by the famous actress. He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister. 三、后接动名词类 接动名词作宾语的48个常用动词及短语。 abandon, admit, advise ,allow, appreciate, avoid, ban ,bear, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, include, involve, stand, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, quit, report, resist(抗拒), risk , stop, suggest , understand , 短语、句型：be worth, be busy, can’t help, can’t stand, give up, go on, insist on, prevent…from, put off, spend…in, succeed in, waste…in, be busy doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/struggle /problems (in)doing sth. It’s no good/use doing sth. ?have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth. spend/waste time (in) doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth. cannot help doing sth.? There is no doing sth. 例如： The bird was