九年级英语 Unit 11词语辨析 人教新目标版.docVIP

人教版新目标九年级词语辨析 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are. pass, past 辨析：pass 是动词，有“经过、通过、传递”等意思；past是形容词、副词、介词、名词，意思分别是“过去的；经过；过……；过去、往事（与the连用）”。例如：Please pass me a glass of water. 请递给我一杯水。That has been my life for these past ten years. 那就是我十年来的生活。He walked past without noticing me. 他走了过去没注意到我。It is half past seven. 现在七点半了。We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去。 练习：单项选择。 1. Did you ______ the exam? A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 2. I went ______ her house. A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 3. When she thinks of the ______, she feels happy. A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 4. A week ______ quickly. A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 5. The old woman is ______ eighty. A. pass B. past C. passed D. passing 参考答案：1－5 ABBCB Ⅱ. exchange, change 辨析：exchange和change作动词时都有“交换；兑换”的意思，exchange强调调换，change则强调改变；作名词时exchange常指“交换、交换机、汇兑”，change则常指“变化、零钱”等。例如：I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。An exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以来，发生了许多变化。 练习：用exchange或change的合适形式填空。 1. On second thoughts he ______ his mind. 2. We’ll have an opportunity to ______ views tomorrow. 3. You’ll have to ______ planes at Seattle. 4. What is the rate of ______ between the pound and the mark? 5. “Here’s your ______,” said the saleswoman. 6. In fall the leaves ______ from green to brown. 参考答案：1. changed 2. exchange 3. change 4. exchange 5. change 6. change . lend, borrow, keep 辨析：lend和borrow都有“借”的意思。lend是“借出”，指把东西借给别人，常与to连用；borrow是“借入”，指从别人那里借进东西，常与from连用；lend后可接双宾语，borrow后不可接双宾语。lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要和表示一段时间的短语连用时要用延续性动词keep代替。例如：Can I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗？Will you please lend me your dictionary? 把你的词典借给我用一下，好吗？You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借用两周。 练习：用lend, borrow或keep的正确时态形式填空。（必要时可加助动词） 1. Yu Yue ______ the knife from Li Jun last night. 2. Li Jun ______ the knife to Yu Yue