湖南省2012届高考英语 考点2 名词.pptVIP

* Part2 考点2 Part2 语法专题 考点2 名词 对名词的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在完形填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)名词的词义辨析 　(2)可数名词单、复数变化形式 　(3)不可数名词的数 　(4)名词所有格 　(5)名词作定语 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握名词的准确意义和近义词的区别。 　(2)掌握可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。 　(3)掌握不可数名词可用作可数名词且词义发生变化的用法。 　(4)掌握名词“s”所有格和“of”属格的用法。 　(5)掌握名词作定语的用法。 　2.如何应对名词的考查 　 在应对完形填空对名词的考查时，应当认真分析空格前后文章语境，确定是考查名词的哪种用法，然后比较四个选项，判断出最佳选项。 　(2010·湖南)My dog, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or explore some cause known only to him… One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar __40__. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway 　思路点拨：第40题考查易混淆名词的辨析。根据上文My dog, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.和we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”。 熟 读 深 思 1. 名词的数 (1) He says that physics is very interesting and he likes it very much. (2) He told me that the furniture in that house is new. (3) She said it was interesting to play with the chickens on his uncles farm last weekend. (4) Lily said that the chicken her mother cooked was very delicious. (5) Im told that they have many cattle on their farms. (6) My family are going with me. (7) The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be. 熟 读 深 思 (8) How many deer are there in Dafeng now? (9) We are all Chinese, but he is Japanese. (10) Strangely, there were many lookers-on there, but none was brave enough to stop the fight. (11) Now you are grown-ups, so you should help your parents support your family. (12) In the past, most women have many children each. (13) Its said that the Browns are going to come to see us this weekend. (14) Its necessary for a student to have a knowledge of English. 归 纳 总 结 规则1: 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词多为　学科名词　， 如：physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news, the United States，如：(1)。 规则2: 表示一类　事物总称　的名词，常作不可数名词看待而不能加“s”。如：ma