模块七第二单元重点词汇.docVIP

模块七第二单元重点词汇讲解 1. chemistry→chemical ①adj.化学的 ②n./c/化学物质/药品→chemist药剂师/化学家 2. revolution ①革命 take part in revolution 参加革命 ②巨变，大变革 a cultural [social, scientific] revolution 文化的[社会的，科学的]重大变革 Revolutionary adj. 革命的， 革新的 n. (revolutionaries) 革命者 3. counter ①计算器，计算者 ②柜台，结账处，柜台式长桌 the girl behind the counter 女店员 ③相反之事物，反面 believe the counter of a saying 相信相反的说法 Count v (-ed, ed; -ing)①计数，点 count three从1数到3 ② 计算在内，包含 there were 30 people present, not counting some children. ③把…..认为[视为]……，算作，看做 count oneself lucky[a lucky man] ④有重要意义，有影响 Every second counts. 每一秒都很重要。 n. [C] ①计数，点数 an accurate count 精确的计数 take a count of计算……数量 ②总数 What is the count? 总数是多少？ ③考虑事项，问题 They all agree on this count. 在这一点上，他们的意见一致。 Count down 倒计数 count for little 几乎无足轻重 count for much 关系重大，很有价值 count in 把…..算在内 count on 指望，依靠，依赖 count sb/sth. out 数出，不包括 Countable adj. 可计算的，可数的 Countless adj. 无数的，不计其数的 4. beneficial adj. The medicine proves beneficial to mankind.证明是有好处的---- benefit n/v be beneficial to …=be of benefit to… 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。It is said that yoga is beneficial to people’s health. A charity concert is held for the benefit of the victims. He has benefited from cooperating with others. 5. possess vt. ①有，拥有 possess a car possess a special chemical 含一种特殊化学成分 ②具有（品质）possess patience 有耐性 Be possesses of 具有，拥有…… Possessed adj.着了魔的 possessive adj. 占有欲的，所有格的 possessor n. 持有人，所有人 possession 拥有，占有，个人财产（常用复数），领土，属地 come into sb’s possession 落入某人手中 （sth.）be in the possession of （sb.）为--所拥有=have possession of =take/get/gain possession of 6. vital be vital for/to 对---至关重要 =be very important for It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事至关重要。 7. potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 a potential disaster 可能发生的灾祸 Can you find a way to avoid the potential dangers? n with potential 可能性，潜在的能力 have the potential to do sth. 有---的潜力 Faced with demand, the factor has the potential to produce more products. 8. heart attack心脏病发作；heart disease心脏病；heart failure心脏衰竭→break one’s heart伤心→learn…by heart默记/背诵→lose