专业英语整理改(例句版)重点解读.docVIP

A perennial twining herb. The end of the root in a irregular plump mass.Stem somewhat woody at the base and much branched at the upperpart,herbaceous.Leave alternate,with a long petiole;blade cordate,4-9cm long.2.5-5cm broad ,entire,glabrous;Flowers numerous,in terminal or axillary panicles,small;perianth 5-parted,white,the parts unequal in size.Achene elliptical,3-ridged,covered by the persisting winged perianth. 2多年生缠绕草本；根末端肥大呈不整齐块状，红褐色。叶互生，具长柄；叶片心脏形，全缘，表面光滑无毛；托叶鞘膜质。圆锥花序顶生或腋生，花小而密，白色。花被绿白色具三翅。瘦果椭圆形，有三棱. In a mass or irregular fusiform,6-15cm long,4-12cm in diamerer.Externally reddish-brown,shrunken and uneven,shallowly grooved,with transverse elongated lenticels and fine rootler scars.Texture heavy,compact,uneasily broken,fracture pale yellowish-brown or reddish-brown,starchy,bark exhibiting 4-11 subrounded rings of abnormal vascular bundles,forming brocaded patterns,wood in central part relatively large,some having a woody core.Odourless;taste,bitterish and astringent 块根呈团块状或不规则纺锤形。表面红褐色或红棕色，凹凸不平，有浅沟，并有横长皮孔。质坚实而重，横切面淡红棕色，粉性，皮部常有4～11个类圆形异常维管束环列，形成“云锦花纹”，中央为一较大的中柱。味微苦、涩。 Transverse section:Cork consisting of several layers of cells .filled with brown contents.Phloem relatively broad,scattered with 4-11 subrounded abnormal vascular bundles of collateral type,vessels rare in the bundles.In the central part of a root cambium in a ring;vessels in xylem less.Parenchymatous cells containing starch granules. 块根横切面：木栓层为数列细胞，充满红棕色物。韧皮部较宽广，环形排列异型维管束4-11个，外韧型，导管稀少。中柱形成层成环，木质部导管较少，有少数木纤维，根中心部位导管较多，射线宽。薄壁细胞含草酸钙簇晶，并含淀粉粒。 Boil about 0.1g of the powder in 10ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution for 3 min,cool and filter.Acidify the filtrate with hydrochloric acid,extract with equal quantity of ether, the layer shows a yellow colour. 取粉末约0.1g，加10％氢氧化钠溶液10ml，煮沸3分钟，冷后滤过。取滤液，加盐酸使成酸性，再加等量乙醚，振摇，乙醚层应显黄色。分取乙醚液4ml，加氨试液2ml，振摇，氨试液层显红色。 Heat under reflux about 0.2g of the powder in 5ml of ethanol for 5min,filter while hot,and allow to cool.Evaporate 2 drops of the filtrate to dryness in a por