路由基础第三章介绍.ppt

在一个设备上利用CDP获取与其直接相邻的设备信息 用Telnet来获取远端设备的信息 清楚被加载IOS映象文件的位置 列出加载IOS映象文件的命令 本章总结（续） * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: In a later slide, there is a very detailed flowchart of the router startup process. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: RAM - Packet buffers, running configurations, running IOS ROM - POST, Rom Monitor, Baby IOS (Rxboot) NVRAM - Backup configurations, Config register Flash - IOS Flash memory is non-volatile. It behaves like a file system. It is more expensive than NVRAM. It is readable and writeable. The 2500 routers run from flash. If it is running IOS from flash, then the flash is in the readable state. Use the boot system command to boot an IOS from a tftp server so the 2500 can run from RAM if you need to write or erase flash online. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Mini IOS is the Rxboot mode. One use of the Rom Monitor is for password recovery. From Rom Monitor, you can set the config register to 0x2142 so the NVRAM will be ignored during startup. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: There is a detail flowchart of the router startup process on the next slide. * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Use the show version command to display the value of the Config register setting. When you change the config register, we will see from the show version output: Configuration register is 0x2102 (will be 0x2142 at next reload). The new config register value will be used at the next reload. * Slide 1 of 4 Purpose: This slide shows how to use the config-register command to set the boot field. Emphasize: Layer 1—Shows the example of the config-register?command. It assumes the network administrator will set the register to the default setting of 0x2102. (0x means the number is in hex). In this course, limit the focus to the boot field that is formed by bits 3, 2, 1 and 0. * Slide 2 of 4 Purpose: Emphasize: Layer 2—Adds the table that identifies the boot field Configuration Register values and meanings. The first value, 0x0, ent