2011届高考英语一轮复习精品学案： Unit 20 Archaeology（新人教）.docVIP

SBIIB Unit 20 Archaeology 考古的重大发现 素材新挖掘 考点1. spare adj. 备用的；额外的 It was all that a person would need to survive----clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools. I have no spare cash to lend you. 我没有多余的现款可以借给你。 spare vt. 节约, 吝惜 spare vt. 抽出, 剩下; 出让, 割爱 spare one’s life 饶恕某人的生命 spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力 spare adj. 备用的；多余的，剩余的 in one’s spare time 在空余时间 (1)Can you ________(割爱)me this book for a while? (2)She never ________(吝惜)the butter when baking. spare spares (3)The man begged the judge to ________(饶恕)his life. (4)If you have a _______(备用的)bed, may I stay tonight? (5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；minute) _________________________________ 考点2. tend vi. 倾向；趋势 Archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of Stonehenge. His novel tends to be very long. 他的小说总是写得很长。 tend vt. 走向；趋向；朝向 tend vt. 照顾 tend to do 有某种倾向；有……的趋势 (1)Boys ________(往往)be taller than girls. (2)People under stress _______(容易)to express their full range of potential. spare spare Can you spare me five minutes? tend to tend (3)He _________(往往)to throw the ball too high. (4)He _________(照顾)the child day and night throughout his illness. (5)Women tend to live longer than men.(英译汉) ______________________________ (6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。 (写作小练笔：主谓+to do；price, go up) _______________________________ 考点3. average adj. 平均的；普通的 But the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west Wales. On average, I spend 100 on books each month. 我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。 average adj. 平均的 on average 平均，一般的 average n. 平均数; 平均 average vt. 平均为 tends tended 女性一般比男性长寿。 Prices tend to go up recently. (1)What is the ___________(平均)rainfall for August in your country? (2)People ___________(一般)incomes are finding it hard to manage at the moment. (3)The __________(平均)age of the boys is fifteen. (4)We average 8 hours work a day.(英译汉) ___