不规则动词变化表技术分析.docVIP

不规则动词分类记忆一览表原型过去式一、AAA型 cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割?cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打???hurt—hurt—hurt伤???—burst—burst爆裂 let—let—let?让??put—put—put放下??? ? ??read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读 shut—shut—shut ? set—set—set安置?????? spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播 split—split—split 劈开，裂开 shed—shed—shed 流出，脱落 thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳 rid—rid—rid 摆脱 upset—upset—upset 倾覆 bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌 wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted 使……湿 quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开 二、ABA型 run—ran—run跑?? ?come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服 become—became—become变 （但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型 beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型hear—heard—heard听见?mean—meant—meant?意思??? —learnt—learnt学习（+ed）—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待 dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想 spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏 2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t” lend—lent—lent?借出?send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过 build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲 3、中间去“e”末尾加“t” ?keep—kept—kept?保持?? ?sweep—swept—swept?扫??sleep—slept—slept睡?feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept 爬，匍匐 weep—wept—wept?哭泣 speed—sped—sped急行，加速 speed—speeded—speeded 促进，超速 4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加t smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻 spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写 spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出 5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾 buy—bought—bought买 ?? bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架 战斗 catch—caught—caught抓住 teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought 寻找 6、“ay”变“aid” say—said—said说????????? pay—paid—paid付（钱）??? ???? lay—laid—laid下（蛋）sell—sold—sold卖???????? tell—told—told告诉 2）find—found—found 发现（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立） stand—stood—stood站 ????understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood 误解 4）meet —m et—met遇见????? ?? feed—fed—fed?? ????????shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血 breed—bred—bred饲养，教养 5）have—had—had?有?? ????? make—made—made制造sit—sat—sat??坐????????spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出 7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚