rgb到xyz到lab色彩空间转换ppt.pptVIP

Team members： 高雯菁 李佩佩 徐宁 李心雨 Colorimetry and its empirical foundations Colorimetry is a scientific field in which the physical specifications of light stimuli that produce a given color sensation under restricted viewing conditions are studied. In particular ,it seeks to represent the spectral power distribution of any incident light with a much reduced number of parameters . It is mainly concerned with color matching and predicting small color differences when two stimuli do not match. The receptor-level theory of color matching One of the main goals of colorimetry is to derive a concise numerical representation of any given color stimulus from its spectral power distribution. But , A spectral power distribution may take more than 40 numbers to specify. Therefore, the main task of colorimetry is to determine the three cone response functions. The bipartite field used in color matching experiments. 1.“≡” means color matching. 2. (C), (R), (G), and(B), represent color stimuli or lights. 3. R,G, and B, represent scalar multipliers, meaning the amounts of light. Color matching experiments chromaticity coordinates Let R, G, and B be the tristimulus values of a given color, then its chromaticity coordinates (r,g,b) are defined as: Since r+g+b= 1 it is only necessary to specify any two of r , g, and b. Transformation between two sets of primaries (RGB TO XYZ) Let(R)(G)(B) and(X)(Y)(Z) be two sets of primaries. A color stimulus(C) can be expressed by the following two color matching relations: (C) ≡CR(R)+CG(G)+CB(B) (C) ≡CX(X)+CY(Y)+CZ(Z). If we determine the tristimulus values of(X),(Y), and(Z)using the primaries(R),(G), and (B), we have the following relations: Let R, G, B be the tristimulus values for the (R), (G), (B) primaries and X, Y, Z be the tristimulus va