自整英语语言学重点.docVIP

名词解释 Chapter 1 Introduction引言 linguistic语言 Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 语言学一般被定义为语言的科学研究。 general linguistics一般语言学 The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics. 作为整体而言的语言研究经常被成为一般语言学。 phonetics语音学 The study of sounds used in linguistic communication led to the establishment of phonetics. 语言交际中语音的研究导致了语音学的建立。 morphology形态学 The study of the way in which these symbols are arranged and combined to form words has constituted the branch of study called morphology. 对这些符号的排列方式和组合方式的研究构成了语言学研究的分支形态学。 syntax句法 The study of the combinati