连接雅思写作逻辑关系表达的桥梁.doc

连接雅思写作逻辑关系表达的桥梁 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 在雅思写作中，不同逻辑关系的表达就意味着要使用不同的句式结构，不同的连接词。因此，连接词在写作中是否能正确的使用就决定着文章逻辑关系是否合理。笔者在多年的教学中发现，有的考生不明白在写作中该使用怎样的连接词，有的考生不知道连接词的使用是否正确。本文将总结写作中常用的连接词。 一、常见列举用转折词语 1 for one thing, for another, above all things; 2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally; 3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor); 上述词组的意思是： 首先；其次；最重要的是 2. 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后； 第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是； 其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）； 二、常见对比转折词语 1 but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then; 2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to; 3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to; 4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however; 5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to 6. First..., Next..., Last...; 7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase（或In its infancy..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...; 8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...; 9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...; 10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way（或One lesson... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way（或The other lesson... 上述词组的意思是： 但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去； 通过对比；经过对比；经与…对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照； 相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反； 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而； 跟…相比 首先…；其次…；最后…； 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段； 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…； 第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…； 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）… 三、常见对比转折句型 1 But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (..