萧友梅及其对音乐的贡献.docVIP

萧友梅及其对音乐的贡献 摘要：萧友梅被誉为近代音乐教育宗师。他参加创立了北京大学音乐教研所，上海国立音乐学院等我国早期音乐院校的建立。还编写了很多音乐教育的书籍，是第一个向外国介绍中国音乐的音乐家。萧友梅是我国第一位出国学习音乐的留学生;是我国第一所专业音乐学院的创办者; 是我国第一个专业音乐创作者。萧友梅是我国专业音乐教育的奠基者，专业音乐创作的先行者，音乐理论研究的探索者。 本文主要从三个部分论述萧友梅的一生，第一部分是对其生平的介绍，由此萧友梅从出生到逝世的主要经历便可一目了然；第二部分是论述其音乐创作，这部分又分为三个方面（音乐教材、论著；声乐创作；器乐创作），这部分做了重点论述，这些足以证明他是音乐理论研究的探索者和专业音乐创作的先行者；第三部分是阐述萧友梅在音乐教育方面的贡献，主要从萧友梅的教育及贡献、教育思想、爱国表现来体现他是专业音乐教育的奠基者。 关键词 萧友梅 音乐创作 音乐教育 贡献 XIAO and its contribution to music Abstract: XIAO known as the master of modern music education. He participated in music teaching and research founded by Beijing University, Shanghai National Music Institute and other institutions of the establishment of the Early Music. Also prepared a number of books on music education, is the first foreign introduce Chinese music to the musicians. XIAO is our first music students studying abroad; is Chinas first professional School of Music founder; is Chinas first professional musical talents. XIAO is a professional music education in our founder, pioneer of the professional music, music theory study of explorers. This paper discusses three parts, the first part XiaoYouMei life of his life is introduced, which XiaoYouMei from birth to death can be clear at a glance of the main experience, The second part is the music creation, this part and divided into three aspects (music teaching, works; vocal music creation; the creation), a key, the music is proof enough of his theory research and professional music creative explorer of pioneer, The third part is expounded in music education XiaoYouMei contribution, mainly from the education and XiaoYouMei education thought, contribution, to reflect his patriotic music education is the founder. Key words: Xiao Youmei Music composition Music education Contribution 引言 他创办了中国近现代第一个音乐教育机构——北京女子高等师范学校音乐体育科。他组织了中国第一个管弦乐团——北京大学音乐传习所管弦乐团。他缔造了中国近现代史上第一所高等音乐学府——国立音乐院。他是中国新音乐运动最大的倡导者和贡献者，同时，他也是中国第一首室内乐、第一首管弦乐、第一首铜管乐、第一首大提琴独奏曲的作者。有人说他是中国近代音乐教育之父、之先驱、之奠基人，其实，他更是呵护、培育、捍卫中国近现代音乐的“保姆”。他就是中国音乐教育家、作