英语中的短暂变延续.docVIP

短暂性动词转化为延续性动词 join→be成为一员：eg：My father has been a party member for over 10 years. be in+组织：eg：I’ve been in Green China for a year. eg：Mike joined the army two years ago. Mike has been a soldier for two years. Mike has been in the army since two years ago. 2.die→be dead eg： Her grandmother died 8 years ago. Her grandmother has been dead for 8 years. 3.leave→be away eg： My brother left school two months ago. My brother has been away from school for two months. 4.put on→be on eg：The film has been on since half an hour ago. 5.buy →have eg：I have had this bike for three months. 6.borrow→ have/keep eg： Li Lei has kept this novel since two weeks ago. 7.finish →be over eg： I have been over my homework for half an hour. 8.come →be in/on/at eg： How long have you been at/in this school? How long has Kate been in China? 9.go →be in/on/at eg： Kate has been in Hainan for two months Kate has been in Hainan since two months ago. 10.come back →be back eg： He has been back for three days. 11.begin/start →be on eg： The meeting has been on since two hours ago. 12.fall asleep →be asleep eg： I have been asleep for half an hour. 13.catch a cold →have a cold eg：I have had a cold for two days. 14.become →be eg： Jane has been a teacher since seven years ago. 15.open →be open close →be closed eg：The shop has been closed for two hours. 16.put on →wear/have on/be in eg：She has worn/had on/been in the red sweater for a day. 17.get to, arrive at/in, reach →be in eg： I have been in Shanghai since last year. 18.go to school →be a student eg： I have been a student for 8 years. 19.（1）The play has been on for two hours. since two hours ago. （2）It’s +时间段+since从句。 eg： It’s two hours since the play put on. （3）时间段+has passed + since从句 eg: Two hours has passed since the play put on. 20.get married→ be married eg： Kate and Jim have been married for 10 years