瓜类作物单倍体育种研究进展重点分析.doc

瓜类作物单倍体育种研究进展 李建欣 庞淑敏 方贯娜 （郑州市蔬菜研究所 郑州 450015） 摘要：综述了瓜类作物单倍体育种的研究进展，包括花药培养、未授粉子房培养和辐射花粉诱导单倍体培养在瓜类作物育种中的应用；总结了近年来所采用的瓜类作物染色体倍性鉴定方法和加倍技术；讨论了目前这些领域存在的问题和今后研究的方向。 关键词：瓜类；单倍体；诱导；育种 Research advances of haploid breeding of cucurbit crops Li Jian-xin,Pang Shu-min,Fang Guan-na (Zhengzhou Vegetable Research Institute,Zhengzhou,450015,China) Abstract: Research advances of haploid breeding of cucurbit crops were reviewed in the paper,including anther culture,ovary culture and induction of haploid obtained by irradiated pollen.Progress of method of ploidy determination and technique of chromosome do